May 28, 2009

Baby Boomers Are Not Quitting Facebook

Earlier this year, it was reported that women 55 and over are the fastest growing segment of users on Facebook. Just yesterday, however, Inside Facebook released a 60-day update, finding that fewer people in the same age group are revisiting their profiles.

The original report was seen as a sign that older generations are beginning to embrace social networking. Citing similar patterns (for example, people aged 45-64 being the fastest growing demographic in mobile texting), a new-found optimism for boomers and their relationship with the Internet emerged. However, the new revelations have stunned the digital community who have started to question whether the technological learning curve is just too great of older users.

Mashable covered the story, proclaiming that users over 55 were ‘quitting’ Facebook. The claim is somewhat exaggerated. The data doesn’t show that boomers are actually leaving. Instead, they are not coming back as often - there was a decrease of 650 000 active users rather than 650 000 less.

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Nevertheless, the figures do suggest an interesting pattern among older users. Back in February, when the report first emerged, some warned that the data could be misleading as younger family members created profiles for their mothers and grandmothers. However, you’re only misled if you believe that the initial surge was based on the fact that older users were joining and using Facebook for the same reasons as the majority twenty-something age group.

So, why did users over 55 flock to Facebook and then abandon their profiles? Speculators point to a lack of acclimatization or poor education in features. Valid points, but they also distract from deeper discussion about why they joined in the first place and whether they're using Facebook like the average user.

Take mothers as an example. Sixty-five percent of teens' parents set rules regarding the sites their children are permitted to visit as well as the time of day they have access to them. The surge could have come from an instinct to monitor – or at least, the option to check in on children digitally. While the rest of us update our profiles to say “look at me”, parents may well be joining Facebook to do nothing but “look at you.”

For those past adolescence, it’s likely that mothers join to keep in touch. As families evolve into an empty nest, a dramatic drop in communication occurs. Mothers, as traditional curators of family communication, drive the frequency of conversations with grown-up, out-of-home children. It’s possible that the fastest growing demographic migrated online to keep in touch with the largest – and the one most casual about regular contact with family members. The point has been raised about activity spiking over holidays, when children actually make an annual effort to communicate.

Moreover, social networks may soon become the only option for empty-nest parents to reach their children. Consider that telephones – the central communication device of baby boomers – are suffering a slow and painful death. An exodus from the telephone by younger, wired users makes it a growing necessity for mothers to get online.

Telecommunications companies are wincing at the fact. Refer to Australia’s largest communications company, Telstra. They recently released an intensive TV and digital campaign with a blatant call to action: “Time to call your mum?” Obviously, the lack of communication between the young and old is cause for decrease in telephone revenue and, in the case of Facebook, a dip in activity.

More and more free ways to communicate are emerging and it’s quickly becoming more convenient to reach people online. Particularly for women over 55, especially for mothers trying to reach their children. We can’t be too quick to say that older users are rejecting social networking. It could be that the younger majority is simply ignoring the older.

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Toph Brown     Jun 10, 2009
An interesting follow up to this bit of research and analysis would be a look into how the various social networking tools are segmented by age. I can see a visual breakdown comparison of all of the big sites (twitter, facebook, myspace...friendster (?)) revealing some very interesting trends. I would anticipate that the 45-60s are "adopting" facebook in greater numbers than any other demo. Without knowing any figures, my gut tells me that genYers recognized that they missed the first few waves of the social networking revolution (marked by myspace and then facebook) and are now rushing to get on twitter. GenXers, on the other hand have been over-saturated with familiarly with the various SN clients (even starting in the 90s with AIM) and will be the first to eschew twitter and post-twitter "solutions" out of nothing more than disgust for redundancy.

fogey     Jun 05, 2009
re: started to question whether the technological learning curve is just too great of older users.
How ridiculous. It's not rocket science, and anyone over 45 is not a total idiot.Is there really any hard evidence for this conclusion? Sometimes people get so enamored by technology that they forget it is there for some use or pleasure - maybe ole folk just don't feel the rush of babbling on the InternetS. Maybe they have a life separate from the computer after work? They spend their entire work day in front of a computer (maybe doing rocket science, and using blogs and wikis and twitter and facebook and linked in and and and) and would rather not spend all evening using the InternetS too? They would like some face time with their family or friends, or read a book? Yes, I am part of the 45-64 demographic, and I have learned that technology tends to wow people and they forget it is a tool, not life itself. Dag Nabbit! Do some real analysis.

Alex Erster Chung     Jun 01, 2009
@ Misha C

Although I'm not sure how this plays out through the world, I'd imagine reduced fixed land-line use would be a major threat to most Telcos - especially those without the kind of monopoly that Telstra has. The other consideration being amount of Internet providers in the market.

@ Stacey Westbrook

This has been an interesting case for data interpretation. The whole report was often summarized in a 140 character tweet "Boomers quitting Facebook" - this, and little more, has been the dominant take away from the report. Shows the importance of titles in the new Twitter generation.

@ Jerome

It's true - when you present someone with the benefits of Facebook - it's undeniably a good way to keep in touch with people or reach them. Other social networks like classmates.com are also booming at the moment - people want and need to connect with their past. I'd assume there would be more boomers there than Hulu - although the game is changing!

@ Bruce

There's a whole generation of children acting as IT help for parents and grandparents for free - although it could be a business opportunity, who knows?

@ Carlos

I like your categories "being attracted to", vs. "adopting" and finally "actively using" - I'd also add two more: "design for" vs. "not designed for". We tend to think that late adopters are "own their way to adopting" rather than people who simply don't find utility in a product or service.

@ Sherry

How old are you? Maybe we can find out. Not sure I agree that it's a matter of waiting - especially when you're trying to create, design and refine the Internet for all people.




Tina     May 31, 2009
The folks over at Hill Holiday are looking at the same topic. Thought you might be interested: http://www.hhcc.com/?p=564

life of the beatles     May 30, 2009
Most baby boomers I know joined just to see what the fuss was about and maybe connect with friends. But they don't have the time or the patience to make it a daily routine like younger people do.

Sherry Miller     May 29, 2009
I used to be the 'Oldest Woman on the Web' with a column by that name. Now I joke that I'm the Oldest Woman on Twitter. Who knows? Like the early web, Facebook and Twitter (for example) are completely experiential. This means they have no reality or meaning unless one tries to use them. There are a million reasons for older people to use these - like keeping in touch with groups of people from all the places one lived over five or six decades, or keeping track of grandchildren (my granddaughter calls me 'ancestor' on FB). No analsysis. No opinions. Just wait until it spreads throughout this group, just like the web did in 1995. Takes time, that's all.

Carlos Hernandez     May 29, 2009

It seems we are learning to differentiate between "being attracted to", vs. "adopting" and finally "actively using".

It will be interesting to follow how the Baby Boomer community, and I am one, will determine what is of value in the social networking scene. I like being able to continually learn something new and meeting people of younger generations who also love this space.

Bruce Christensen     May 29, 2009
As empty nesters and boomers, Sarah and I find that the social networks like Facebook are the perfect way to stay close to our children, even from a distance.

There are two very large demographics that can benefit from Facebook. Baby Boomer parents that are loosing children to the tyranny of distance and Gen Y's who want independence and distance, yet still crave some connection.

The Gen Y's know how to work the technology, but the boomers need some education. Facebook should provide more tutorials directed toward the ways that boomers could use the service more effectively.

I would pay good money to learn how to stay connected and support my family better. I have done this off-line for years, why not do it for online?
Maybe someone should find a way to charge social network consulting to empty-nest boomers.



jerome     May 28, 2009
I know my mom joined Facebook because 1) her kids are on it, 2) a few of her friends are on it, and 3) so she can see pictures of people far away and post some of her own.

Also, for Baby Boomers and those on the edge of that age, it doesn't help that Facebook specifically keeps changing their layout. I began learning how to use a computer in 2nd grade, and I remember dialing my cousin's computer across the city to play Command and Conquer through dial-up modem. 56k baby!

Features aren't helping Baby Boomers either. How often are Baby Boomers going to create their own quiz, find out which X-Man they are, buy or sell things through the marketplace, or poke someone.

That's not to say that those thins are keeping Baby Boomers away from Facebook, but they are not using it to the fullest extent. And when that happens, when there isn't enough to do, users will use it less and less. Maybe once a week or a few times a month they will sign in to send a message or look through pictures.

A better study might be to look a group of social networking cites in addition to facebook: twitter, myspace, flickr, linkedin, and others. Hard to do, but the results would be exciting to see.

And cell phones are making connectivity easier, but the gap still exists between young and old users. My mom recently said she wants an iPhone, but I doubt she would use it to an extent that I do, with my array of applications ranging from Epicurious to Flashlight to Shazam to Big Spaceship's own Urban Daddy. Blackberries provide the same connectivity, but without the flashy touchscreen gizmo thingy with the thumbs and the moving and the icon tabs and the pretty colors.

When technology changes or adapts, youth are far quicker to latch on than an older generation. If only practically, because we use it more often and for different things. Not to dig on the older generation - they're top notch. But really, how many Baby Boomers are watching Rescue Me on Hulu? Or posting on the Think blog?

Stacy Westbrook     May 28, 2009
I think we often don't know how to interpret data, so we just make things up that sound plausible. I know that after Facebook "redesigns" my visit frequency generally declines until I muddle my way through making NewFacebook work like OldFacebook.

Based on my own experience of my baby boomer mom trying to stay in touch, I think your assessment is spot-on. While she'll never join Facebook (her words), she IMs me regularly and we rarely talk on the phone anymore. Everyone adopts new technologies that help them communicate with friends and family, but not everyone accesses those technologies with the same frequency.

Misha C     May 28, 2009
I think that online communications via social networking sites will increase across the board with time as the present baby boomer population diminishes. The current generation are much more prepared to forego their privacy and are more adept and accustomed to using such “transparent” networks to communicate as part of their everyday life. I can relate to your comment that some parents are using facebook to reach their children. A few times I have found out snippets of info on our children through their facebook entries and those of their friends!

Yes, telcos are advertising to promote call communications with mothers. They also advertise for all special days such as mothers and fathers days and Christmas to promote call volumes. Although all telcos are experiencing a reduction in demand for fixed landlines, remember that they are also getting more business through booming demand for internet and cellphone services.



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